Prepare! For The Quake

Can You Go It Alone For Three Days?

The first 72 hours after an earthquake are critical. Electricity, gas, water, and telephones may not be working. In addition, public safety services such as police and fire departments will be busy handling serious crises. You should be prepared to be self-sufficient (able to live without running water, electricity and/or gas, telephones and assistance from safety services) for at least three days following a quake. To do so, keep on hand in a central location the following:

· Food - enough for 72 hours, preferably one week.

· Water - Enough so each person has a gallon per day for 72 hours, and preferably one week. Store in airtight containers and replace it every six months. Keep disinfectants such as iodine tablets or chlorine bleach (8 drops per gallon) to purify water if necessary.

· First Aid Kit - Make sure it's well stocked, especially with bandages and disinfectants.

· Fire Extinguisher - your fire extinguisher should be suitable for all types of fires. Teach all family members how to use it.

· Flashlights - with extra batteries. Keep flashlights beside your bed and in several other locations. DO NOT use matches or candles after an earthquake until you are certain there are no gas leaks.

· Portable Radio - with extra batteries. Most telephones will be out of order or limited to emergency use. The radio will be your best source of information.

· Extra Blankets, Clothing and Money - Extra blankets and clothing may be required to keep warm.

· Shoes - Have sturdy shoes to protect feet from broke glass and other debris.

· Alternative Cooking Source - Store a barbecue or camping stove for outdoor camping. CAUTION: Ensure there are no gas leaks before you use any kind of fire as a cooking source, and do not use charcoal indoors.

· Special Items - Have at least a one-week supply of medications and foods for infants and those with special needs.

· Tools - Have an adjustable or pipe wrench to turn off gas and water, if necessary.

Before the Quake

How well you, your family, and your home survive an earthquake often depends an how well you prepare beforehand. Develop a family and neighborhood earthquake plan. The following checklist will help you get started:

· Prepare an emergency kit of food, water, and supplies including a flashlight, a portable battery-operated radio, batteries, medicines, first aid kit, money, and clothing.

· Know the safe spots in each room: under sturdy tables, desks, or against interior walls.

· Know the danger spots: near windows, mirrors, hanging objects, fireplaces, and tall unsecured furniture.

· Conduct practice drills so you and your family know the safe locations in your home.

· Decide how and where your family will reunite if separated during a quake.

· Choose an out-of-state friend or relative that separated family members can call after the quake to report their whereabouts and condition.

· Learn first aid and CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) from your local Red Cross chapter or other community organizations.

· Learn how to shut off gas, water, and electricity in case the lines are damaged. (Safety note: Do not attempt to relight gas pilot. Call the utility company.)

· Check chimneys, roofs, walls, and foundations for stability. Make sure your house is bolted to its foundation.

· Secure water heater and major appliances, as well as tall heavy furniture, hanging plants, picture frames, and mirrors (especially those over beds).

· Keep breakables, heavy objects, flammable or hazardous liquids (paints, pest sprays, and cleaning products) in secured cabinets or on lower shelves.

· Organize your neighborhood to be self-sufficient after a quake.

During the Quake

· If indoors, stay there. Get under a desk or table or stand in a corner.

· If outdoors, get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, and power lines.

· If in a high-rise building, stay away from windows and outside walls. Get under a table. Do not use elevators.

· If driving, pull over to the side of the road and stop. Avoid overpasses and power lines. Stay inside your car until the shaking is over.

· If in a crowded public place, do not rush for the doors. Crouch and cover your head with your hands and arms.

After the Quake

· Prepare to be self-sufficient for at least three days.

· Check for gas and water leaks, broken electrical wiring or sewage lines. If there is damage, turn utility off at the source. Immediately report gas leaks to your utility company. Check for downed power lines: warn others to stay away.

· Check building for cracks and damage, including roof, chimneys, and foundation.

· Turn on your portable radio for instructions and news reports. For your own safety, cooperate fully with public safety officials and instructions.

· Do not use your vehicle unless there is an emergency. Keep the streets clear for emergency vehicles.

· Be prepared for aftershocks.

· Stay calm and lend a hand to others.

· If you evacuate, leave a message at your home telling family members and others where you can be found.